PROGRAM TPRC '98

Saturday, October 3, 1998

2:00pm-7:00pm

Registration

Tutorial I:

2:15pm-4:00pm

Title: INTERNET TELEPHONY

Speakers:
Lee McKnight, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Tufts University
William Lehr, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ITC & Columbia Univ.

Tutorial II:

4:15pm-6:00pm

    Title: E-COMMERCE

    Speaker:
    Marvin Sirbu, Carnegie Mellon University

5:30pm-6:30pm

    Reception/Cash Bar . Hosted by the Sponsors of TPRC

6:30pm-7:30pm

    Dinner

7:30pm-9:00pm

    Opening Session

    Welcoming Remarks by: Jorge R. Schement, Program Committee Chair
    The Pennsylvania State University. 26th Annual Organizing Committee Chair

    Special Recognition of Colin Blackman
    Retiring Editor of Telecommunications Policy

    Presentors:
    Chris Sterling, George Washington University
    Walter Baer, RAND
    Robert Frieden, Penn State University
    Heather Hudson, University of San Francisco
    Eli Noam, Columbia University
    William Drake, Georgetown University

    Plenary Session :

    Net Heads vs. Bell Heads: Which Paradigm for Telecommunications Will Prevail?

    Chair:
    Peter Harter, Netscape Communications Corp.

    Panelists:
    David Clark, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Andrew Odlyzko, AT&T Labs-Research
    Stu Personick, Drexel University

Sunday, October 4, 1998

7:30am-8:30am

Breakfast

8:30am-10:00am

Sessions:

CONTENT CONTROLS

Chair: Michael Froomkin, University of Miami

Discussant: Mark Lemley, University of California

Papers:

    First Amendment's Limitations on the Use of Internet Filtering in Public Schools & Libraries. [Abstract][Paper PDF]
    Mark Nadel, Federal Communications Commission

    Internet Control in Asia: Implications of New Media & Supranational Policy-Making.
    Nandini Sen, Temple University [Abstract]

    The Architectures of Mandated Access Controls. [Abstract][Paper]
    Paul Resnick, The University of Michigan and Larry Lessig, Harvard Law School

MASS MEDIA, OLD AND NEW

Chair: Benjamin Compaine, Harvard University

Papers:

    Do People Not Subscribe to Cable Television Because They Can Not Afford the Service? A Review of the Evidence. [Paper PDF]
    Robert Kieschnick and Bruce McCullough, Federal Communications Commission

    The Economics of American Movie Exports: An Empirical Analysis.
    Krishna Jayakar and David Waterman, Indiana University

    Uses & Gratification’s of the World-Wide Web in an Educational Context.
    Samuel Ebersole, University of Southern Colorado

    Are American Media Becoming More Concentrated? [Paper]
    Eli Noam, Columbia Institute for Tele-Information

SECURITY AND TRUSTWORTHINESS: CAN POLICY PROMOTE PROGRESS?

Chair: Marjory Blumenthal, National Research Council And Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Discussant: Charles Holland, Defense Research Engineering

Papers:

    The Politics and Policies of Enhancing Trustworthiness. [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Marjory Blumenthal, National Research Council
    and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Critical Infrastructures You Can Trust: Where Telecommunications Fits. [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Fred Schneider, Cornell University
    Steven Bellovin, AT&T Labs Research
    Alan Inouye, National Research Council (author not presenting)

INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT

Chair: David Tennenhouse, DARPA/ITO

Papers:

    Universal Access and Local Commercial Internet Markets.
    Shane Greenstein, Northwestern University and Tom Downes, Tufts University [Abstract][Paper PDF]

    The Internet and Other Networks: Utilization Rates and Their Implications.[Abstract][Paper PDF]
    Andrew Odlyzko, AT&T Labs-Research

    Implications of Local Loop Technology for Future Industry Structure.[Abstract][Paper PDF]
    David Clark, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Deregulation and Reform in the Israeli Telecommunications Sector: Transition to a Competitive Industry. [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Neil Gandal, Tel Aviv University

10:00am-10:30am

Break

10:30am-12:00pm

Sessions:

PRIVACY

Chair: Jessica Litman, Wayne State University

Discussant: Michael Nelson, IBM

Papers:

    Tele-Privacy: The European Union Directive on Data Protection in Telecommunications.
    Viktor Mayer-Schoenberger, Kennedy School of Govt./Univ. of Vienna, Austria

    Financial Privacy: Implications of Money Laundering Law for Encryption and CALEA.
    Peter Swire, Ohio State University

    The Architecture of Identity.
    Phil Agre, University of California, Los Angeles

CONVERGENCE: REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS

Chair: Luigi Prosperetti, University of Milan-Italy

Discussant: Luigi Prosperetti, University of Milan-Italy

Papers:

    Telecommunications Regulations in the United States and Europe: The Case for Centralized Authority.
    William Lehr, Columbia University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and
    Thomas Kiessling, Harvard University

    Convergence, Competition and Regulation.
    Christopher Marsden, University of Warwick and Campbell Cowie, LECG Ltd.

    Asymmetric Regulation of Converging Markets: Problems, Pitfalls and Potential.
    Leonard Waverman, London Business School & Law & Economics Consulting Group;
    Marc Shankerman, London Business School; and Lorenzo Pupillo, Telecom Italia

UNBUNDLED ACCESS

Chair: Daniel Kelley, HAI Consulting, Inc.

Papers:

    So Near and Yet So Far: A Comparative Analysis of Network Unbundling and Local Competition in Canada and the U.S.A.
    Hudson Janisch, University of Toronto

    Regulating Prices to Equal Forward Looking Costs: Cost-Based Prices or Price-Based Costs?
    Michael Salinger, Boston University

    Vertical Disintegration: Optimal Pricing for Wholesale Telecommunications Services
    Douglas Meredith, University of Maryland, PhD Student & John Staurulakis, Inc.

    The Economics of BOC Long Distance Entry While charging Above Costs Access Rates
    Gary Biglaiser, Univ. of North Carolina; Patrick DeGraba, Federal Communications Commission;
    Michael Kende, Federal Communications Commission

THE TRANSITION TO DIGITAL TV

Chair: Jonathan Levy, Federal Communications Commission

Papers:

    Selling Digital Television to the Consumer – Lessons from the Computer Trenches: It’s got to be More Than Pretty Pictures
    James Burger, Dow, Lohnes & Albertson

    Digital Television Developments in the Cable Industry [Abstract][Paper PDF]
    David Reed and Jerry Bennington, CableLabs

    Surviving the Digital Chasm – The Broadcasters’ Business Challenge[Abstract][Paper]
    Nat Ostroff, Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.

    DTV: Things to Come
    Branko Gerovac, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

12:00pm-1:30pm

Lunch

Lunch Plenary Session:

THE PROPER ROLE OF ANTITRUST IN 21ST CENTURY TELECOM REGULATION

Chair: Thomas Krattenmaker, Federal Communication Commission

Panelists:
Mike Riordan, Boston University
Larry Lessig , Harvard Law School
Howard Shelanski, Council of Economic Advisors

1:45pm-3:15pm

Sessions:

TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT

Chair: Robert Pepper, Federal Communications Commission

Discussant: Robert Pepper, Federal Communications Commission

Papers:

    Promoting Telephone Competition: A Simpler Way?
    Tim Brennan, University of Maryland

    The Internet and "Telecommunications Services", Access Charges, Universal Service Mechanisms and Other Flotsam of the Regulatory System.
    Jonathan Weinberg, Wayne State University

    Dynamics of Price Regulation: I. Basic Model.
    Michael Riordan, Boston University and Gary Biglaiser, University of North Carolina

    When Agencies are Captured by Experts: The Irony of Telecommunications Reform
    Linda Garcia, Foundation for Rural Service

REGULATORY EXPERIENCE - DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

Chair: Martin Cave, Brunel University

Discussant: Martin Cave, Brunel University

Papers:

    An Econometric Analysis of Institutional Factors in Telecommunication Reform.
    Gerald Brock and Yun-tsai Chou, The George Washington University

    The New Regulatory Regime and Market Entry in Germany.
    Ernst-Olav Ruhle and Karl-Heinz Neumann, RWE Telliance AG [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]

    Transforming the Management of Telcos in Australia and New Zealand.
    Mark Shadur and Rene Kienzle, Queensland University of Technology

IP TELEPHONY ENGINEERING COST MODELS

Chair: David Reed, CableLabs

Discussant: David Reed, CableLabs

Papers:

    Internet Telephony or Circuit Switched Telephony: Which is Cheaper?[Paper PDF]
    MartinWeiss and Junseok Hwang, University of Pittsburgh

    Cost-Engineering Model of IP Telephony on Corporate Intranet.
    Wei Deng, Carnegie Mellon University, Ph.D. Student

    IP-Based Residential Telephone Network: Economic and Public Policy Analysis.
    Kanchana Wanichkorn, Daniel Fryxell and Marvin Sirbu, Carnegie Mellon University

ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

Chair: Nicholas Economides, New York University

Papers:

    The Social Cost of Cheap Pseudonyms: Fostering Cooperation on the Internet. [Abstract][Paper]
    Paul Resnick , Univ. of Michigan and Eric Friedman, Rutgers University

    Public vs. Private Networks: The Effect on Market Structures in Electronic Commerce.
    Alice Chan, Cornell Univ.; Charles Steinfield, Michigan State University;
    and Robert Kraut, Carnegie Mellon University

    Bundling and Competition on the Internet. [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Yannis Bakos, New York University and Erik Brynjolfsson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University

3:15pm-3:45pm

Break

3:45pm-5:15pm

Sessions:

STATES

Chair: Richard Taylor, Penn State University

Papers:

    Interconnection Pricing and Competition in the Local Telephone and Internet Industries.
    Carolyn Gideon, Harvard University

    Determining the Rules of the Game: Regulatory Regime Adoption in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry.
    James Dewey, University of Florida

    Spectrum Auctions, the Telecommunication Act of 1996 and Local Governments' "Wireless Telecommunication Policies". [Abstract]
    Seongcheol Kim and Thomas Muth, Michigan State University

    ADSL Deployment: Law, Economics and Strategy
    David Pearah, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

INTERNET AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS AND NAMES

Chair: Sharon Eisner Gillett, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Papers:

    Funding Models for AIN-Based Local Number
    Portability. [Paper PDF]
    Martin Weiss and Douglas Sicker, University of Pittsburgh

    Economic Analysis of Address Portability.
    Bridger Mitchell and Padmanabhan Srinagesh, Charles River Associates

    Trademarks and Domain Names: Property Rights and Institutional Evolution in Cyberspace. [Abstract]
    Milton Mueller, Syracuse University
    David Farber, University of Pennsylvania

SOFTWARE COMPETITION

Chair: Glenn Woroch, University of California, Berkeley

Papers:

    Durable Goods Monopoly with Network Externalities with Application to the PC Operating Systems Market
    Nicholas Economides, New York University

    Strategic Coordination Between Hardware and Software Producers in the Presence of Network Externalities.
    Sangin Park, SUNY at Stony Brook

    Effecting a Price Squeeze Through Bundled Pricing. [Abstract PDF]
    Steve Wildman, Northwestern University and Debra Aron, LECG

    Influencing Software Use. [Abstract][Paper PDF]
    Lorrie Faith Cranor and Rebecca Wright, AT&T Labs-Research

SOCIAL ISSUES IN UNIVERSAL SERVICE

Chair: Robert Frieden, Pennsylvania State University

Papers:

    Universalizing Universal Service Obligation: A European Perspective.[Abstract]
    Barbara Bardzki and John Taylor, Glasgow Caledonian University

    From Welfare to Innovation: Toward a New Rationale for Universal Service. [Paper PDF]
    Francois Bar, Stanford University and Annemarie Munk Riis, Copenhagen Business School

    The Persistent Gap in Telecommunications: Toward Hypotheses and Answers.
    Jorge Reina Schement and Scott Forbes, Penn State University

    Without Public Peer: The Potential Regulatory and Universal Service Consequences of Internet Balkanization
    Robert Frieden, Pennsylvania State University

6:00pm

Busses leave for Old Town Alexandria
Dinner at The Fish Market

Monday, October 5, 1998

7:00am-8:00am

Breakfast

8:00am-9:30am

Sessions:

TELECOMS REFORM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Chair: Patricia Aufderheide, American University

Papers:

    Advanced IT Markets in Backward Countries: Where Do They Come From?
    Ernest Wilson, University of Maryland

    Policy Design for Telecom Infrastructure Growth: Competition as a Tool for Network Expansion.
    Anupama Dokeniya, Delft Univ. of Technology and William Melody, Technical Univ. of Denmark

    "Peripheral Realism" Communications Policy
    in Brazil
    Venicio de Lima, Universidade de Brasilia

    GII Initiatives: A Critical Assessment.
    Heather Hudson, University of San Francisco

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL SERVICE

Chair: Bridger Mitchell, Charles River Associates

Discussant: Ingo Vogelsang, Boston University

Papers:

    Using Cost Proxy Models to Analyze Universal Service Funding Options.
    PB Schechter, Colorado Office of Consumer Counsel [Abstract PDF]

    Proxy Models and the Funding of Universal Service.
    David Gabel, Queens College and Scott Kennedy

    Some Economics of COLR (Carrier of Last Resort) Auctions. [Abstract]
    Valter Sorana, Stanford University

    The Cost of the Local Telecommunications Network: A Comparison of Minimum Spanning Trees and the HAI Model [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Christian Dippon; National Economic Research Assoc., and
    Kenneth Train; University of California, Berkeley and National Economic Research Assoc.

ANTITRUST CONCERNS IN NETWORK INDUSTRIES

Chair: John Woodbury, Charles River Associates

Papers:

    Why Aren’t The RBOC’s Entering the Local and Long-distance Markets Outside of Their Incumbent Territories? [Abstract]
    Susan McMaster, MCI

    Regulating Anti-competitive Behavior in the Internet Market: An Applied Imputation Model for Developing Countries, the Case of Peru [Abstract PDF] [Paper PDF]
    Arturo Briceno, OSIPTEL

    Competitive Incentives in Vertical Mergers
    Jane Murdoch, Charles River Associates

9:40am-11:10am

PLENARY SESSION:

THE FEDERAL POLICY RESEARCH AGENDA

Chair: Brian Kahin, White House Office of Science & Technology Policy

Panel:
Becky Burr, National Telecommunications & Information Admin.
Bennett Bertenthal, National Science Foundation
Kathryn Brown, Federal Communications Commission
Christopher Kelly, Department of Justice

11:10am-11:30am

Break

11:30am-1:00pm

Sessions:

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Chair: Wendy Gordon, Boston University

Discussant: Ken Carter, CITI

Papers:

    Shared Information Goods. [Abstract PDF]
    Douglas Lichtman; University of Chicago , Erik Brynjolfsson, Massachusetts Institute of
    Technology and Stanford University and Yannis Bakos, New York University

    The Commons as a Neglected Factor of Information Policy. [Abstract][Paper PDF]
    Yochai Benkler, New York University

    Copyright Law and Price Discrimination
    Michael Meurer, Boston Univ. and SUNY at Bufffalo

INTER/INTRANET EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONS

Chair: Jeff MacKie-Mason, University of Michigan

Papers:

    Intranets and Organizational Change: The Evolutionary Deployment of Corporate Information Infrastructure [Paper PDF]
    Francois Bar, Stanford University and Neil Kane, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Stanford University

    Internet Price Discrimination: Self-Regulation, Public Policy, and Global Electronic Commerce
    Joseph Bailey, University of Maryland [Paper PDF]

    The Impact of Settlement Issues on Business Evolution in the Internet [Paper PDF]
    Sanford Marble, Bellcore

SPECTRUM ALLOCATION AND AUCTIONS

Chair: Evan Kwerel, Federal Communications Commission

Discussant: Gregory Rosston, Stanford University

Papers:

    Collusive Bidding: Lessons from the FCC Spectrum Auctions.
    Peter Cramton and Jesse Schwartz, University of Maryland

    Combination Bidding in Spectrum Auctions.
    Paul Milgrom, Stanford University